07.Part I: Climate Change and Impact on Drinking Water and Public Health
08.Table 1.3: The criteria for the spontaneous dissolution of a solid into water: ΔG = ΔH—TΔS. (Petrucci 1985)
09.Table 2.1: Estimate of global freshwater distribution. (Shiklomanov 1994)
10.Fig. 3.1: Causes and impacts of water and sanitation insecurities. Source: Zheng et al. (2022) (Reproduced from Zheng et al. 2022, graphical abstract. Minor modification was made. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2022.085, licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/))
11.Table 4.2: The six dimensions of food security
12.Table 5.6: The water scarcity/stress index was computed utilizing seven distinct methodologies
13.Part II: Drinking Water Quality, Quantity, Scarcity, and Safety
14.Table 6.4: Top 25 countries under extreme high-water stress under different time period of climate change (data source: Kuzma et al. 2023b)a
15.Fig. 7.3: Lake Erie Harmful Algal Bloom (Doermann 2024) (NASA Earth Observatory image by Wanmei Liang, using Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey)
16.Table 8.3: The current (2022) World Health Organization (WHO) drinking-water guideline values (GVs), health-based values (HBVs), and aesthetic values (AVs) for inorganic contaminants in milligrams per liter (mg/L). (Mitchell and Frisbie 2023; WHO 2022)
17.Table 9.6: Select National Primary Drinking Water bacteriological contaminants and potential health effects from climate change. (USEPA 2024d)
18.Part III: Cost of Climate Change and Drinking Water
20.Table 11.9: A matrix of different variables’ contribution to the analyzed dataset’s principal components
21.Fig. 12.1: Causal loop diagram: a systems approach to explore the relationship between water resources, public health, economics, and human security (Lyons 2024) [Reproduced from Lyons 2024, Figure 1. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7399, licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)]
22.Fig. 13.3: Photographs of different water supply technologies used in the climatic vulnerable areas as well as rural Bangladesh (Photo by: Anwar Zahid)
24.Part IV: A Global Agenda with Community-Based Solutions
25.Fig. 15.4: Graphs showing changes over time in the annual precipitation in Ukraine from 1901 to 2024 and the 10-year rolling average of precipitation. Annual data downloaded from the Climate Change Knowledge Portal of the World Bank Group (n.d.) (https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/ukraine/climate-data-historical, licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)) Calculations of the 10-year rolling precipitation were made using the R code zoo (Zeileis and Grothendieck 2005)
26.Fig. 16.10: MIT D-Lab design cycle (MIT D-Lab 2024). Used with permission
27.Fig. 17.3: Key outputs from the DFID (Department for International Development)-funded project “Building adaptation to climate change in health in LDCs (Learning and Capacity Development) through resilient WASH (water, sanitation and hygiene).” (Reproduced from WHO 2024) (Reproduced from WHO 2024, Figure 2. https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/bangladesh-climate-change-wash, licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Used with permission)
29.Table 19.1: Examples of water-borne disease outbreaks linked to manifestations of climate change
30.Table 20.1: Key indicators and mitigation strategies for groundwater safety
